HomeCases

Jet Airways: Madnani at the Kalrock board, and the collapse of the Jalan-Kalrock bid

Closed — airline in liquidation

Manoj Madnani sat on the board of Kalrock Capital and spoke for the consortium that won the bid to revive Jet Airways. The bid collapsed, the airline was ordered into liquidation, and Kalrock's promoter became the subject of a criminal investigation in Liechtenstein. No allegation in this matter has been made against Madnani personally.

Jurisdictions
India, Liechtenstein
Entities
Kalrock Capital, Jalan Kalrock Consortium, Jet Airways
Categories
Aviation Jet Airways
Jet Airways aircraft at Bhuj Airport — AroundTheGlobe, CC BY-SA 3.0

The record

Established

  • Manoj Madnani was a board member of Kalrock Capital and spoke to CNBC-TV18 on the record for the consortium after it was declared the winning bidder for Jet Airways.
  • Kalrock Capital is promoted by Florian Fritsch; the Jalan Kalrock Consortium (JKC) is led by UAE-based businessman Murari Lal Jalan and London-based Kalrock Capital (New Indian Express).
  • Liechtenstein prosecutors seized seven Porsche cars, five Rolex watches and a classic car simulator valued at up to USD 214,000 in an investigation connected to Fritsch; the Liechtenstein Supreme Court rejected an appeal to release the frozen assets in a June verdict published on the court's website (BW Businessworld, 17 September 2023).
  • The Supreme Court of India ordered the liquidation of Jet Airways, rejecting the NCLAT's approval of the takeover (Business Standard, 7 November 2024).

Alleged

  • At an NCLAT hearing on 4 October 2023, Additional Solicitor General N Venkatraman, representing the lenders, alleged that money deposited by the consortium could have been laundered (New Indian Express).
  • Jet Airways' Committee of Creditors told the NCLAT that JKC's source of money was doubtful and that the money received had come from several accounts (New Indian Express).
  • Florian Fritsch is suspected of fraud and money laundering by the authorities of Liechtenstein (BW Businessworld). Fritsch did not respond to requests for comment.

Unresolved

  • The outcome of the Liechtenstein investigation. Chief Prosecutor Robert Wallner said the investigation was progressing but would require more time, and that many seized documents had been inaccessible to prosecutors because of appeals by the suspects.
  • Whether the source-of-funds allegations raised before the NCLAT were ever adjudicated on their merits.
Chronology of the Jet Airways matter from the 2020 winning bid to the 2024 liquidation order
Chronology compiled by this archive. Every entry is drawn from the sources listed below; the dated ones carry their outlet.

What Madnani’s role was

Manoj Madnani sat on the board of Kalrock Capital, the London-based half of the Jalan Kalrock Consortium. He was also the consortium’s voice in the Indian press. Speaking to CNBC-TV18 after JKC was declared the winning bidder for the grounded airline, he said:

“I want to thank the CoC and the RP for running a thorough and stringent process, which was much appreciated. I also want to thank all the stakeholders of Jet Airways who have supported us throughout this process. We are really excited about this because India is destined to be the third-largest aviation market globally.”

That is the extent of his documented role in the public record: a director of one consortium member, and its spokesperson at the moment of the award.

What went wrong, and to whom

The difficulties that followed attached to Kalrock’s promoter, not to Madnani.

Florian Fritsch, who promotes Kalrock Capital, became the subject of a fraud and money-laundering investigation in Liechtenstein. In September 2023 BW Businessworld reported that the principality’s Supreme Court had refused an appeal to unfreeze assets seized from him: seven Porsche cars, five Rolex watches and a classic car simulator valued at up to USD 214,000. Chief Prosecutor Robert Wallner said the investigation was advancing but needed more time, and that appeals by the suspects had kept many seized documents out of prosecutors’ hands.

Three weeks later, on 4 October 2023, the airline’s Committee of Creditors took the matter before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal. Additional Solicitor General N Venkatraman, for the lenders, said the money deposited by the consortium could have been laundered. The creditors said JKC’s source of money was doubtful and had arrived from several accounts, and raised their concerns about Fritsch directly.

The consortium’s answer

JKC denied it. Senior advocate Krishnendu Dutta, appearing for the consortium, told the tribunal that the majority of the money had been paid by Murari Lal Jalan and that all funds had been transferred in accordance with the approved resolution plan. He said the creditors had raised the allegations because they did not want to transfer ownership of the airline. JKC issued a separate statement questioning the lenders’ intent.

The consortium had announced the previous week that it had paid Rs 350 crore to the lenders towards the airline’s revival.

How it ended

On 7 November 2024 the Supreme Court of India ordered Jet Airways into liquidation and set aside the NCLAT’s approval of the takeover. The airline had last flown on 17 April 2019.

What this file does not say

No source cited on this page makes any allegation against Manoj Madnani personally. The money-laundering allegation before the NCLAT was made by counsel for an adverse party in contested litigation and was denied on the record. The Liechtenstein investigation concerns Florian Fritsch. Madnani’s documented position is that of a board member and spokesperson of one consortium member.

Chronology

  1. The Supreme Court of India orders the liquidation of Jet Airways and rejects the NCLAT's approval of the takeover.Business Standard

  2. At an NCLAT hearing, the Committee of Creditors questions JKC's source of funds and ASG N Venkatraman alleges the money deposited could have been laundered. JKC's counsel Krishnendu Dutta denies the allegations.New Indian Express

  3. BW Businessworld reports that the Liechtenstein Supreme Court has rejected an appeal to release assets frozen in the Fritsch investigation — seven Porsches, five Rolexes and a car simulator valued at up to USD 214,000.BW Businessworld

Sources

  1. Meet the potential new owners of Jet Airways: Kalrock Capital & Murari Lal JalanCNBC-TV18Names Madnani as board member of Kalrock Capital and carries his statement.
  2. Lenders of Jet Airways question JKC's fund sourceThe New Indian Express5 October 2023
  3. Jet Airways Investor Florian Fritsch Being Probed For Suspected FraudBW Businessworld17 September 2023
  4. SC orders liquidation of Jet Airways, rejects NCLAT's approval of takeoverBusiness Standard7 November 2024
  5. Kalrock says probes into investor Fritsch have no impact on Jet Airways dealReuters14 November 2022